The journal adheres to the principles of transparency, academic integrity, and appropriate recognition of authorship. All authors are expected to comply with international criteria for authorship and intellectual contribution, participating in a substantive manner in the design, implementation, analysis, or drafting of the manuscript. Practices of honorary, guest, or ghost authorship are not accepted. Any relevant contribution that does not meet the criteria for authorship must be acknowledged in the acknowledgments section. Cases of authorship dispute will be handled in accordance with the editorial best practices recommended by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).

How should individual contributions be declared?

For manuscripts with more than one author, a section titled “Authorship Contribution” must be included before the references section, specifying the roles performed by each author in the development of the work.
Contributions may include, among others: conceptualization, theoretical framework, methodological design, data collection, formal analysis, drafting of the original manuscript, review and editing, academic supervision, and acquisition of funding.
The information declared will be considered an integral part of the published article. The journal may request clarifications in cases of inconsistencies or ambiguities in the assignment of roles.